Arch Linux 软件安装和用法

1systemctl enable reflector
2systemctl start reflector
3vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/reflector.service

1# error: failed to retrieve mirrorstatus data: URLError: <urlopen error [Errno 101] Network is unreachable>

1pacman -S clash
2clash # Generate config.yaml, Country.mmdb in ~/.config/clash
3## download yaml file from your service provider, rename it to config.yaml, put it under your clash folder
4
5# open clash at start https://github.com/Dreamacro/clash/wiki/clash-as-a-daemon
6vim /etc/systemd/system/clash.service

1pacman -S proxychains-ng

 1## way 1
 2export GCO_VERSION=0.7.0
 3wget -q https://github.com/hickford/git-credential-oauth/releases/download/v${GCO_VERSION}/git-credential-oauth_${GCO_VERSION}_linux_amd64.tar.gz -O - | tar -xz -C .
 4# three files: git-credential-oauth*  LICENSE.txt  README.md
 5sudo mv git-credential-oauth /usr/local/bin
 6
 7## way 2
 8yay -S git-credential-oauth
 9
10### next step
11echo url=https://github.com | git credential fill # complete the authentication process

1pacman-key --lsign-key "farseerfc@archlinux.org" # for error: ...is marginal trust
2pacman -Syy && pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring

 1## 常用
 2pacman -Qe # List all explicitly installed packages
 3pacman -Qet # list all packages explicitly installed and not required as dependencies
 4pacman -Qent # List all explicitly installed native packages (i.e. present in the sync database) that are not direct or optional dependencies
 5pacman -Qn # List all native packages (installed from the sync database(s))
 6pacman -Qm # List all foreign packages (typically manually downloaded and installed or packages removed from the repositories)
 7
 8sudo pacman -Qtdq | sudo pacman -Rns - # recursively removing orphans and their configuration files
 9
10sudo pacman -Qii | awk '/^MODIFIED/ {print $2}' # print modified files under /etc
11
12pacman -Qs regex # List packages by regex
13
14pacman -Qg group_name # List installed packages under this group
15pacman -Sg group # List all packages in the package group named `group`, etc, base-devel, gnome
16pacman -Slq | rg <package> # search package_name
17pacman -Qq | grep -Ee '-(bzr|cvs|darcs|git|hg|svn)$' # list all development/unstable packages
18pacman -Syu # Update package list and upgrade all packages afterwards
19pacman -Syu git # Update package list, upgrade all packages, and then install git if it wasn’t already installed
20
21pacman -S package_name1 package_name2 # Installing specific packages
22pacman -S $(pacman -Ssq package_regex) # Install a list of packages with regex
23pacman -S extra/package_name # Install specific repositories' package
24pacman -S plasma-{desktop,mediacenter,nm}
25pacman -S plasma-{workspace{,-wallpapers},pa}
26
27pacman -S gnome # Install through group of packages
28# Enter a selection (default=all): 1-10 15 # which will select packages 1 through 10 and 15 for installation
29# Enter a selection (default=all): ^5-8 ^2 # which will select all packages except 5 through 8 and 2 for installation
30
31pacman -R package_name # remove a single package, leaving all of its dependencies installed
32pacman -Rs package_name # remove a single package and its dependencies which are not required by any other installed package
33
34pacman -Qtd # check for packages that were installed as a dependency but now, no other packages depend on them
35
36pacman -Ss string1 string2 ... # search for packages in the database
37pacman -Qs string1 string2 ... # search for already installed packages
38pacman -F string1 string2 ... # search for package file names in remote packages
39pacman -Fy string1 string2 ... # first flush local cache, then search for package file names in remote packages
40
41pacman -Si package_name # display extensive information about a given package
42pacman -Qi package_name # display extensive information about locally installed packages
43pacman -Qii package_name # also display the list of backup files and their modification states
44
45pacman -Ql package_name # retrieve a list of the files installed by a package
46pacman -Fl package_name # retrieve a list of the files installed by a remote package
47
48# 批量删除 Pacman 包
49sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qq | grep some_words)
50# https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1533162#p1533162
51
52## Rarely use
53pacman -Qk package_name # verify the presence of the files installed by a package, Passing the k flag twice will perform a more thorough check
54pacman -Qo /path/to/file_name # query the database to know which package a file in the file system belongs to
55pacman -Qo command_name # 找到所属包
56pacman -F /path/to/file_name # query the database to know which remote package a file belongs to

1pacman -Sy # never run!!!
2pacman -Rdd package # never run!!!

1warning: dependency cycle detected

1WARNING: Possibly missing firmware for module

 1gpg: key 786C63F330D7CB92: no user ID for key signature packet of class 10
 2gpg: key 1EB2638FF56C0C53: no user ID for key signature packet of class 10
 3gpg: next trustdb check due at 2021-10-09
 4  -> Disabled 3 keys.
 5
 6## try 1
 7# pacman-key --refresh-keys
 8# pacman -S archlinux-keyring archlinuxcn-keyring
 9## try 2
10# rm -R /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/ # No such file or directory
11# rm -rf /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/
12# rm -R /root/.gnupg/
13# rm -R /var/cache/pacman/pkg/
14# gpg --refresh-keys
15# pacman-key --init
16# pacman-key --populate archlinux # still display `gpg: key xxx: no user ID for key signature packet of class 10`
17# pacman-key --refresh-keys
18# pacman -Syyu

1rm -rf /etc/pacman.d/gnupg
2pacman-key --init
3pacman-key --populate archlinux
4pacman-key --populate archlinuxcn

1# pacman -S --needed git base-devel
2git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
3cd yay
4makepkg -si

1yay -S yay

 1# Interactively search and install packages from the repos and AUR:
 2yay package_name|search_term
 3# Synchronize and update all packages from the repos and AUR:
 4yay
 5# Synchronize and update only AUR packages:
 6yay -Sua
 7# Install a new package from the repos and AUR:
 8yay -S package_name
 9# Remove an installed package and both its dependencies and configuration files:
10yay -Rns package_name
11# Search the package database for a keyword from the repos and AUR:
12yay -Ss keyword
13# Remove orphaned packages (installed as dependencies but not required by any package):
14yay -Yc
15# Show statistics for installed packages and system health:
16yay -Ps

 1sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
 2## or
 3sh -c "$(wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
 4
 5## plugins
 6git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
 7git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
 8git clone https://gist.github.com/475ee7768efc03727f21.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/git-auto-status
 9mkdir ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/pnpm
10wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ntnyq/omz-plugin-pnpm/main/pnpm.plugin.zsh ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/pnpm
11
12## my configuration
13cd ~/dotfiles
14stow zsh

1git clone https://github.com/skywind3000/z.lua.git ~/.z.lua
2pacman -S lua

 1pacman -S eza
 2
 3eza
 4eza --oneline # List files one per line
 5eza --all # List all files, including hidden files
 6eza --long --all # Long format list (permissions, ownership, size and modification date) of all files
 7eza --reverse --sort=size # List files with the largest at the top
 8eza --long --tree --level=3 # Display a tree of files, three levels deep
 9eza --long --sort=modified # List files sorted by modification date (oldest first)
10eza --long --header --icons --git # List files with their headers, icons, and Git statuses
11eza --git-ignore # Don't list files mentioned in `.gitignore`

1pacman -S bat bat-extras

1pacman -S tldr

1pacman -S net-tools

1pacman -S hugo dart-sass

1pacman -S lf

1pacman -S gh

1pacman -S htop fastfetch cronie trash-cli

1crontab -e
2
3# @hourly /path/to/backup_script_file

1## pnpm 设置镜像
2# pnpm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

1pacman -S rustup && rustup default stable

 1guile hello-world.scm
 2;;; note: source file /home/archie/exercism/scheme/hello-world/hello-world.scm
 3;;;       newer than compiled /home/archie/.cache/guile/ccache/2.2-LE-8-3.A/home/archie/exercism/scheme/hello-world/hello-world.scm.go
 4;;; note: auto-compilation is enabled, set GUILE_AUTO_COMPILE=0
 5;;;       or pass the --no-auto-compile argument to disable.
 6;;; compiling /home/archie/exercism/scheme/hello-world/hello-world.scm
 7;;; compiled /home/archie/.cache/guile/ccache/2.2-LE-8-3.A/home/archie/exercism/scheme/hello-world/hello-world.scm.go
 8Hello World!
 9
10guile hello-world.scm --no-auto-compile

1## aur
2yay -S try
3
4# or
5git clone https://github.com/binpash/try.git
6cd try
7sudo mv try /usr/local/bin

1sudo systemctl enable nscd

1mkdir ~/.config/redshift
2vim ~/.config/redshift/redshift.conf

1    [redshift]
2    location-provider=manual
3    temp-day=5500
4    temp-night=3700
5
6    [manual]
7    lat=33.165395
8    lon=115.622324

1QT_QPA_PLATFORM=xcb kfontview

1killall pulseaudio