Linux Mount NTFS

https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/NTFS

    sudo mkdir /mnt/elements-se
    sudo mount -t ntfs3 /dev/sdc1 /mnt/elements-se

因为升级 grub 的问题,让我没办法进入桌面;在 Android 手机上试了几个能制作启动盘的软件,只有 EtchDroid 制作出来的启动盘是可用的,其他软件(像 Rufus)制作的启动盘在启动时,会出现模块丢失的问题。

在通过启动盘挂载本机系统后,我就通过命令行把一些重要文件放到我的移动硬盘。

在新系统配置的差不多时,我插上移动硬盘(NTFS 文件系统),但 KDE 的硬盘挂载软件提醒我不支持 NTFS。于是,我开始搜索,在文首的链接里找到了挂载的方法。

我第二次在 Arch Linux mount 移动硬盘(用的是上述第二个命令,sdc1 改成 sdd1),失败了。

    mount: /mnt/elements-se: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdd1, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
           dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.

通过 sudo demsg 命令看不出什么有用信息。

通过 lsblk 命令可以查看硬盘挂载情况(这是最终成功挂载的结果)。

    NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
    sda      8:0    0 931.5G  0 disk
    └─sda1   8:1    0 931.5G  0 part /mnt/disk
    sdb      8:16   0 119.2G  0 disk
    ├─sdb1   8:17   0   500M  0 part /boot/efi
    └─sdb2   8:18   0 118.8G  0 part /
    sdd      8:48   0 931.5G  0 disk
    └─sdd1   8:49   0 931.5G  0 part /mnt/elemes-se

最初通过 Udisks 的 udisksctl 命令( udisksctl mount -b /dev/sdd1 )挂载,但总是报错。

    Error mounting /dev/sdd1: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.UDisks2.Error.Failed: Error mounting /dev/sdd1 at /run/media/archie/Elements SE: Filesystem type ntfs3,ntfs not configured in kernel.

    Error mounting /dev/sdd1: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.UDisks2.Error.Failed: Error mounting /dev/sdd1 at /run/media/archie/Elements SE: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdd1, missing codepage or helper program, or other error

这个错误我见过。

于是,我安装了 NTFS-3G,之后通过 sudo mount /dev/sdd1 /mnt/elements-se 有报错。

    $MFTMirr does not match $MFT (record 0).
    Failed to mount '/dev/sdd1': Input/output error
    NTFS is either inconsistent, or there is a hardware fault, or it's a
    SoftRAID/FakeRAID hardware. In the first case run chkdsk /f on Windows
    then reboot into Windows twice. The usage of the /f parameter is very
    important! If the device is a SoftRAID/FakeRAID then first activate
    it and mount a different device under the /dev/mapper/ directory, (e.g.
    /dev/mapper/nvidia_eahaabcc1). Please see the 'dmraid' documentation
    for more details.

通过 sudo ntfs-3g /dev/sdd1 /mnt/elements-se 挂载,也有报错,和以上信息一致。

最终问题还是解决了,通过搜索 $MFTMirr does not match $MFT 找到命令 ntfsfix 出自之前的 NTFS-3G。

    $ sudo ntfsfix /dev/sdd1
    Mounting volume... $MFTMirr does not match $MFT (record 0).
    FAILED
    Attempting to correct errors...
    Processing $MFT and $MFTMirr...
    Reading $MFT... OK
    Reading $MFTMirr... OK
    Comparing $MFTMirr to $MFT... FAILED
    Correcting differences in $MFTMirr record 0...OK
    Correcting differences in $MFTMirr record 3...OK
    Processing of $MFT and $MFTMirr completed successfully.
    Setting required flags on partition... OK
    Going to empty the journal ($LogFile)... OK
    Checking the alternate boot sector... OK
    NTFS volume version is 3.1.
    NTFS partition /dev/sdd1 was processed successfully.

最终通过 ntfs-3g 挂载成功。


参考资料:

  1. https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/NTFS-3G
  2. https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/NTFS
  3. https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Udisks
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