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我使用 Arch Linux
sudo pacman -S nginx初学者指南
http://nginx.org/en/docs/beginners_guide.html
介绍 + 一些简单操作：
- 打开关闭 Nginx
- 重新加载配置
- 解释配置文件的结构
- 设置 Nginx 为静态内容提供服务
- 将 Nginx 配置为代理服务器（Nginx 本身是代理服务器还是安装并配置好 Nginx 的计算机是代理服务器）
- 将它与 FastCGI 应用程序连接
打开关闭 Nginx，重新加载配置
sudo nginx # start
sudo nginx stop # fast shutdown
sudo nginx quit # graceful shutdown
# if modify the configuration file, need reload nginx
sudo nginx -s reload # reload
# list all running nginx processes
ps -ax | grep nginx配置文件的结构
name {
key: value;
# comment
}设置 Nginx 为静态内容提供服务
# edit /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
http {
server {
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
}将 Nginx 配置为代理服务器
将它与 FastCGI 应用程序连接
server {
location / {
fastcgi_pass localhost:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
}
location ~ \.(gif|jpg|png)$ {
root /data/images;
}
}使用中的报错
could not build optimal types_hash
sudo nginx
2021/09/19 08:55:04 [warn] 33400#33400: could not build optimal types_hash, you should increase either types_hash_max_size: 1024 or types_hash_bucket_size: 64; ignoring types_hash_bucket_sizeSolution:
# /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
http {
types_hash_max_size 4096;
}Address already in use
[emerg] 34338#34338: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)Solution:
sudo pkill -f nginx & wait $!
sudo systemctl start nginxhttps://wiki.archlinux.org/title/nginx#Configuration_example
https://stackoverflow.com/a/51664874