Proxy
Concept
PAC(proxy auto-config)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_auto-config 根据给定访问地址,自动选择代理服务器
Set up a proxy for these software
Shell
1export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
2export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
3
4export http_proxy_user=user
5export http_proxy_pass=pass
6
7export https_proxy_user=user
8export https_proxy_pass=pass
pip
~/.config/pip/pip.conf
[global] proxy=http://localhost:1087
注意不支持socks5
refer https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#using-a-proxy-server
Git
Clone with ssh
在文件
~/.ssh/config
后添加下面两行:1Host github.com 2# Mac下 3ProxyCommand nc -X 5 -x 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p 4# Linux下 5ProxyCommand nc --proxy-type socks5 --proxy 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p
注意 Linux 和 Mac 下 ncat/netcat 区别,详见 https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/368155
Clone with http
1git config --global http.proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
建议使用 http,因为 Socks5 在使用 git-lfs 时会报错
proxyconnect tcp: dial tcp: lookup socks5: no such host
cargo
Cargo 会依次检查以下位置
- 环境变量
CARGO_HTTP_PROXY
1export CARGO_HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:1080
- 任意 config.toml 中的
http.proxy
1[http]
2proxy = "127.0.0.1:1080"
- 环境变量
HTTPS_PROXY
&https_proxy
&http_proxy
1export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
2export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
http_proxy
一般来讲没必要,除非使用基于 HTTP 的 Crate Repository
Cargo 使用 libcurl,故可接受任何符合 libcurl format 的地址与协议
( 127.0.0.1:1080
, http://127.0.0.1:1080
, socks5://127.0.0.1:1080
)均可
refer https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#httpproxy
apt (apt-get)
在 /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/
目录下新增 proxy.conf
文件,加入:
Acquire::http::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:8080/"; Acquire::https::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:8080/";
注:无法使用 Socks5 代理。
curl
Gradle
=~/.gradle/gradle.properties=:
systemProp.http.proxyHost=127.0.0.1 systemProp.http.proxyPort=1087 systemProp.https.proxyHost=127.0.0.1 systemProp.https.proxyPort=1087
Maven
=%Maven 安装目录%/conf/settings.xml=:
<!-- proxies | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network. | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy | specification in this list marked as active will be used. |--> <proxies> <!-- proxy | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network. | <proxy> <id>optional</id> <active>true</active> <protocol>http</protocol> <username>proxyuser</username> <password>proxypass</password> <host>proxy.host.net</host> <port>80</port> <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts> </proxy> --> <proxy> <id>proxy</id> <active>true</active> <protocol>http</protocol> <host>127.0.0.1</host> <port>1087</port> </proxy> </proxies>
refer https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-proxies.html
go get
npm
1npm config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
2npm config set https-proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
用 Socks5 就报错- -
推荐使用 yarn,npm 是真的慢
yarn
1yarn config set proxy http://XX
2yarn config set https-proxy http://XX
不支持 socks5
rustup
1export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
gem
=~/.gemrc=:
--- # See 'gem help env' for additional options. http_proxy: http://localhost:1087
brew
ALL_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080 brew ...
wget
=~/.wgetrc=:
use_proxy=yes http_proxy=127.0.0.1:1087 https_proxy=127.0.0.1:1087
snap
1sudo snap set system proxy.http="http://127.0.0.1:1087"
2sudo snap set system proxy.https="http://127.0.0.1:1087"
docker
1sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
2sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/proxy.conf
[Service] Environment="ALL_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080"
1sudo systemctl daemon-reload
2sudo systemctl restart docker
必须是 Socks5,http 不生效
refer
Electron Dev Dependency
设置环境变量
1ELECTRON_GET_USE_PROXY=true
2GLOBAL_AGENT_HTTPS_PROXY=http://localhost:1080
refer